Are you looking to improve your business vocabulary in English? Whether you’re a native speaker or learning English as a second language, having a strong grasp of business terminology is essential for success in the workplace. From finance and marketing to HR and international trade, there are countless terms and phrases that you’ll encounter on a daily basis.
Business Vocabulary

List of Business Vocabulary in English – Created by Englishstudyonline
List of Common Business Vocabulary
Deficit
- Meaning: The total amount by which money spent is more than money received
Lucrative
- Meaning: Producing a lot of money; profitable
Commodity
- Meaning: A substance or product that can be traded, bought, or sold in large quantities
Inflation
- Meaning: A general, continuous increase in prices, causing a reduction in the value of money
Merger
- Meaning: The joining of two or more companies to make one larger company
Annual
- Meaning: Happening once a year
Wage
- Meaning: Is the money that someone is paid every week by their employer
Earning
- Meaning: Is the total amount of money you earn from the job you do
Biannual
- Meaning: Happening twice a year
Billboard
- Meaning: Signboard for advertising posters
Scarcity
- Meaning: A very small supply of resources; a lack of something
Business Vocabulary in Different Industries
When it comes to business vocabulary, different industries have their own unique terms and phrases. Understanding the language used in your industry can help you communicate more effectively with colleagues, clients, and stakeholders. Here are some common business vocabulary terms used in different industries:
Finance
In the world of finance, there are many specialized terms and acronyms that can be confusing to those not in the industry. Here are a few examples:
- ROI (Return on Investment): A measure of the profitability of an investment.
- Cash flow: The amount of cash coming in and going out of a business.
- Hedge fund: An investment fund that pools capital from accredited individuals or institutional investors and invests in a variety of assets.
- EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization)**: A measure of a company’s overall financial performance and is used as an alternative to net income.
- Equity: Ownership interest in a company, represented by the company’s stocks.
- Diversification: A risk management strategy that mixes a wide variety of investments within a portfolio.
- Liquidity: The ability of an asset to be quickly converted into cash without significantly affecting its price.
- Balance Sheet: A financial statement that summarizes a company’s assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity at a specific point in time.
- Capital Gains: The profit realized from the sale of an asset such as stocks, bonds, or real estate.
- Dividend: A distribution of a portion of a company’s earnings to its shareholders.
- Mutual Fund: An investment vehicle that pools money from many investors to purchase securities.
Marketing
Marketing is all about promoting products and services to potential customers. Here are some marketing vocabulary terms you should know:
- Branding: The process of creating a unique name and image for a product or service in the consumer’s mind.
- SEO (Search Engine Optimization): The practice of improving the visibility of a website or web page in search engine results pages.
- Call to action: A statement or phrase that encourages the reader or viewer to take a specific action, such as making a purchase or filling out a form.
- Market Segmentation: The process of dividing a broad consumer or business market into sub-groups of consumers based on some type of shared characteristics.
- Target Audience: A specific group of consumers at which a company aims its products and services.
- PPC (Pay-Per-Click): An advertising model where advertisers pay a fee each time one of their ads is clicked.
- Content Marketing: A marketing strategy focused on creating and distributing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain a clearly-defined audience.
- Influencer Marketing: A strategy that involves partnering with individuals who have a large following to promote your products or services.
- CRM (Customer Relationship Management)**: Strategies and technologies that companies use to manage and analyze customer interactions and data throughout the customer lifecycle.
- A/B Testing: A method of comparing two versions of a webpage or app against each other to determine which one performs better.
- Conversion Rat: The percentage of visitors to a website that complete a desired goal (e.g., making a purchase).
Human Resources
Human resources is all about managing people within an organization. Here are some common HR vocabulary terms:
- Onboarding: The process of integrating a new employee into the company culture and providing them with the necessary tools and information to succeed in their new role.
- Performance appraisal: A process in which an employee’s job performance is evaluated against predetermined standards.
- Diversity and inclusion: The practice of creating a workplace that values and respects differences in race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and other characteristics.
Operations Management
Operations management is all about managing the processes and systems that create and deliver a company’s products or services. Here are some common operations management vocabulary terms:
- Supply chain: The network of businesses, individuals, and organizations involved in the creation and delivery of a product or service.
- Lean manufacturing: An approach to manufacturing that focuses on minimizing waste and maximizing efficiency.
- Six Sigma: A set of tools and techniques used to improve the quality of a company’s products and services.
Vocabulary for Business Meetings
When it comes to business meetings, it is important to use the right vocabulary to ensure that your message is conveyed effectively. Here are some key words and phrases that you should know for business meetings:
Business Negotiations
Negotiations are an important part of many business meetings, and it is important to use the right vocabulary to ensure that you are able to negotiate effectively. Here are some key words and phrases to know:
- Bottom line: The most important point or result that you want to achieve.
- Compromise: An agreement where both parties give up something in order to reach a mutually beneficial outcome.
- Deadlock: A situation where both parties are unable to reach an agreement.
- Win-win: An outcome that benefits both parties.
Presentations
Presentations are another common type of business meeting, and it is important to use the right vocabulary to ensure that your presentation is clear and effective. Here are some key words and phrases to know:
- Bullet point: A concise statement or list of points.
- Key takeaway: The most important point or message that you want your audience to remember.
- Visual aids: Any type of visual representation, such as graphs, charts, or images, that help to convey your message.
- Q&A: A question and answer session at the end of a presentation.
By using the right vocabulary for business meetings, you can ensure that your message is conveyed effectively and that you are able to achieve your goals. Remember to be clear and concise, and to use visual aids when appropriate to help convey your message.
Business Vocabulary for Emails
When it comes to writing emails in a professional setting, it’s important to use proper business vocabulary to convey your message effectively. Here are some useful words and phrases to help you write better business emails:
Greetings
- Dear [Name]: This is a standard greeting for formal emails.
- Hi [Name]: This is a more casual greeting that can be used for less formal emails.
- Good morning/afternoon/evening: These greetings are appropriate for emails sent during specific times of the day.
Introductions
- I am writing to introduce myself: This is a good way to start an email when introducing yourself to someone.
- I would like to introduce [Name]: Use this phrase when introducing someone else in your email.
Requests
- Could you please…?: This is a polite way to make a request.
- I would appreciate it if you could…: This is another polite way to make a request.
- Can you let me know…?: Use this phrase when you need someone to provide you with information.
Apologies
- I apologize for any inconvenience: This is a good way to apologize for any inconvenience caused by your actions.
- I’m sorry for the delay: Use this phrase when apologizing for a delay in your response or action.
Closing
- Best regards: This is a standard closing for formal emails.
- Thanks: This is a more casual closing that can be used for less formal emails.
- Sincerely: This is a more formal closing that can be used for business emails.
Remember, using proper business vocabulary in your emails can help you convey your message effectively and professionally.
- Linking Verbs: Definition, Form, Usage and Examples - August 30, 2024
- Compound Adjectives: Definition, Types and Examples - August 30, 2024
- Interrogative Adjectives: Definition, Usage, and Examples - August 29, 2024
sarvesh
Wednesday 12th of October 2022
try to add some more
Izaias
Friday 19th of November 2021
I Love it!!!