Have you ever wondered how to make your writing more coherent and easy to follow? In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what conjunctive adverbs are, the different types of conjunctive adverbs, how to punctuate them correctly, and common errors to avoid. We’ll also provide you with a comprehensive list of conjunctive adverbs, along with examples of how to use them in sentences.
What are Conjunctive Adverbs?
Conjunctive adverbs are words that connect two independent clauses or sentences together, showing the relationship between them. They are used to indicate a contrast, addition, cause and effect, sequence, comparison, or other types of relationships between ideas.
Conjunctive adverbs can be a powerful tool for writers, helping to make their writing more coherent and easy to follow. In the next section, we’ll take a closer look at some examples of conjunctive adverbs and how they are used in sentences.
Types of Conjunctive Adverbs
There are several types of conjunctive adverbs, each of which serves a different function in connecting ideas together. Some common types of conjunctive adverbs include:
- Time: shows the relationship between two events in time (e.g. “meanwhile”, “subsequently”, “simultaneously”)
- Place: shows the relationship between two locations (e.g. “here”, “there”, “everywhere”)
- Manner: shows how something is done (e.g. “slowly”, “easily”, “carefully”)
- Cause and effect: shows the reason for something happening (e.g. “therefore”, “consequently”, “thus”)
- Comparison: shows the similarities or differences between two things (e.g. “likewise”, “in contrast”, “similarly”)
- Degree: shows the intensity or extent of something (e.g. “very”, “completely”, “totally”)
Conjunctive Adverbs Rules & Usage
The purpose of Conjunctions is to connect. They join words, phrases, or clauses together to identify what the writer is saying. These connecting words provide smooth transitions from one idea to another.
When the job of an adverb is to connect ideas, we call it a conjunctive adverb.
Conjunctive adverbs are parts of speech that are used to connect one clause to another. They are also used to show sequence, contrast, cause and effect, and other relationships. In this situation, the conjunctive adverb acts like a coordinating conjunction, connecting two complete ideas.
MAIN CLAUSE ; + Conjunctive Adverb , + MAIN CLAUSE.
Conjunctive Adverbs List
Here’s a comprehensive list of conjunctive adverbs grouped by type:
Time:
- meanwhile
- subsequently
- then
- thereafter
- eventually
- previously
- initially
- later
- formerly
- afterward
- soon
- presently
- formerly
- afterwards
- presently
- earlier
- recently
Place:
- here
- there
- wherever
- anywhere
- somewhere
Manner:
- easily
- quickly
- slowly
- carefully
- badly
- well
- similarly
- differently
- likewise
- still
- also
- likewise
Cause and effect:
- therefore
- accordingly
- consequently
- hence
- thus
- so
- otherwise
- however
- as a result
- otherwise
- notwithstanding
- in contrast
Comparison:
- likewise
- similarly
- like
- also
- in the same way
- equally
- correspondingly
- in contrast
- rather
- yet
Degree:
- very
- more
- most
- almost
- hardly
- nearly
- fully
- completely
- totally
- rather
- less
- equally
Condition:
- if
- unless
- whether
- provided that
- on the condition that
- granted that
- assuming that
- in case
Concession:
- nevertheless
- nonetheless
- still
- even so
- though
- although
- even though
- despite
- in spite of
- notwithstanding
Purpose:
- so that
- in order that
- lest
Summary or conclusion:
- in conclusion
- in summary
- to summarize
- finally
- all in all
- in brief
- thus
- accordingly
- consequently
- hence
- therefore
Example Sentences of Conjunctive Adverbs
Time:
- She finished her work and then went for a walk.
- Previously, he had never been interested in art.
Place:
- He left his keys somewhere and couldn’t find them.
- I will go wherever you go.
Manner:
- She spoke slowly so everyone could understand.
- He performed badly in the exam.
Cause and effect:
- She didn’t study for the test; thus, she failed.
- He was sick; therefore, he didn’t come to the party.
Comparison:
- She works hard; likewise, he also works hard.
- He likes to read; on the other hand, I prefer to watch movies.
Degree:
- I am most interested in the history of Ancient Rome.
- The restaurant was almost empty when we arrived.
Condition:
- If you don’t come early, we will leave without you.
- I am not sure whether I will attend the meeting.
Concession:
- He was tired; nonetheless, he continued to work.
- Even though it was raining, he went for a run.”
Purpose:
- She studied hard so that she could get good grades.
- I am taking a jacket in case it gets cold.
Summary or conclusion:
- In conclusion, we can say that the project was a success.
- Finally, after a long day, she could relax.
Anil Kumar
Tuesday 28th of February 2023
Nice content to understand grammatical knowledge
Fatya mida
Sunday 26th of February 2023
Please when you write différent words write before them thé same Word in frensch be cause we do not understand all thé sentence thank youvery much .i wait your answer.
Roda
Monday 22nd of November 2021
good!