Conjunctive Adverbs | Types, Usage, and Examples with Useful List

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Have you ever wondered how to make your writing more coherent and easy to follow? In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what conjunctive adverbs are, the different types of conjunctive adverbs, how to punctuate them correctly, and common errors to avoid. We’ll also provide you with a comprehensive list of conjunctive adverbs, along with examples of how to use them in sentences.

What are Conjunctive Adverbs?

Conjunctive adverbs are words that connect two independent clauses or sentences together, showing the relationship between them. They are used to indicate a contrast, addition, cause and effect, sequence, comparison, or other types of relationships between ideas.

Conjunctive adverbs can be a powerful tool for writers, helping to make their writing more coherent and easy to follow. In the next section, we’ll take a closer look at some examples of conjunctive adverbs and how they are used in sentences.

Types of Conjunctive Adverbs

There are several types of conjunctive adverbs, each of which serves a different function in connecting ideas together. Some common types of conjunctive adverbs include:

• Time: shows the relationship between two events in time (e.g. “meanwhile”, “subsequently”, “simultaneously”)
• Place: shows the relationship between two locations (e.g. “here”, “there”, “everywhere”)
• Manner: shows how something is done (e.g. “slowly”, “easily”, “carefully”)
• Cause and effect: shows the reason for something happening (e.g. “therefore”, “consequently”, “thus”)
• Comparison: shows the similarities or differences between two things (e.g. “likewise”, “in contrast”, “similarly”)
• Degree: shows the intensity or extent of something (e.g. “very”, “completely”, “totally”)

Conjunctive Adverbs Rules & Usage

The purpose of Conjunctions is to connect. They join words, phrases, or clauses together to identify what the writer is saying. These connecting words provide smooth transitions from one idea to another.

When the job of an adverb is to connect ideas, we call it a conjunctive adverb.

Conjunctive adverbs are parts of speech that are used to connect one clause to another. They are also used to show sequence, contrast, cause and effect, and other relationships. In this situation, the conjunctive adverb acts like a coordinating conjunction, connecting two complete ideas.

MAIN CLAUSE  ; + Conjunctive Adverb  , + MAIN CLAUSE.

Conjunctive Adverbs List

Here’s a comprehensive list of conjunctive adverbs grouped by type:

Time:

• meanwhile
• subsequently
• then
• thereafter
• eventually
• previously
• initially
• later
• formerly
• afterward
• soon
• presently
• formerly
• afterwards
• presently
• earlier
• recently

Place:

• here
• there
• wherever
• anywhere
• somewhere

Manner:

• easily
• quickly
• slowly
• carefully
• badly
• well
• similarly
• differently
• likewise
• still
• also
• likewise

Cause and effect:

• therefore
• accordingly
• consequently
• hence
• thus
• so
• otherwise
• however
• as a result
• otherwise
• notwithstanding
• in contrast

Comparison:

• likewise
• similarly
• like
• also
• in the same way
• equally
• correspondingly
• in contrast
• rather
• yet

Degree:

• very
• more
• most
• almost
• hardly
• nearly
• fully
• completely
• totally
• rather
• less
• equally

Condition:

• if
• unless
• whether
• provided that
• on the condition that
• granted that
• assuming that
• in case

Concession:

• nevertheless
• nonetheless
• still
• even so
• though
• although
• even though
• despite
• in spite of
• notwithstanding

Purpose:

• so that
• in order that
• lest

Summary or conclusion:

• in conclusion
• in summary
• to summarize
• finally
• all in all
• in brief
• thus
• accordingly
• consequently
• hence
• therefore

Example Sentences of Conjunctive Adverbs

Time:

• She finished her work and then went for a walk.
• Previously, he had never been interested in art.

Place:

• He left his keys somewhere and couldn’t find them.
• I will go wherever you go.

Manner:

• She spoke slowly so everyone could understand.
• He performed badly in the exam.

Cause and effect:

• She didn’t study for the test; thus, she failed.
• He was sick; therefore, he didn’t come to the party.

Comparison:

• She works hard; likewise, he also works hard.
• He likes to read; on the other hand, I prefer to watch movies.

Degree:

• I am most interested in the history of Ancient Rome.
• The restaurant was almost empty when we arrived.

Condition:

• If you don’t come early, we will leave without you.
• I am not sure whether I will attend the meeting.

Concession:

• He was tired; nonetheless, he continued to work.
• Even though it was raining, he went for a run.”

Purpose:

• She studied hard so that she could get good grades.
• I am taking a jacket in case it gets cold.

Summary or conclusion:

• In conclusion, we can say that the project was a success.
• Finally, after a long day, she could relax.

List of Conjunctive Adverbs| Picture