FANBOYS: 7 Important Coordinating Conjunctions in English Grammar

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FANBOYS is a mnemonic acronym that stands for the seven most common coordinating conjunctions in English grammar. These coordinating conjunctions are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. FANBOYS are used to connect equally important ideas in a sentence, and they are essential in writing clear and concise sentences.

Coordinating Conjunctions in English Grammar

What Are FANBOYS? – Created by Englishstudyonline

Definition of FANBOYS

FANBOYS is a mnemonic device used to remember coordinating conjunctions in English. It stands for For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So. A coordinating conjunction is a word that connects two or more words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance in a sentence.

FANBOYS Examples

FOR

Shows reason or purpose

Examples:

• I go to the library, for I love to read.
• Fan loves to watch Jane, for she dances beautifully.
• My husband and I went to Paris, for it was our five-year anniversary.
• Little John was very happy; for he was only seven years old.
• She is the Ruler destined to be my successor, for she is a Royal Princess.

AND

Connects two or more ideas, shows addition. 

Examples:

• Anna likes to read and write.
• He laughed at that, and his laugh was merry and frank.
• He parked the truck in front of the house and headed down the hill.
• I like to eat cookies, and I like to drink milk.
• Everyday after school, I go to the library and study.

NOR

Shows a non-contrasting, negative idea. Adds more negativity.

Examples:

• The virus cannot live in immunized individuals, nor in nature.
• I refuse to hug to people I don’t know, nor will I kiss them.
• John doesn’t like to do his homework. Nor does he check his answers when he does do it.
• She did not return that night, nor the night after.
• She could not speak, nor could she understand anything we said.

BUT

Shows contrast or exception

Examples:

•  She objected at first, but finally submitted.
• She’s 85 but she still goes swimming every day.
• We’re making good progress, but we’ve still got a long way to go.
• Sarah’s a highly intelligent girl, but she’s rather lazy.
• He said no more, but expressed his resignation to cruel fate by a gesture.

OR

Shows choice or option.

Examples:

• You’re going to have a little brother or sister.
• He’s probably at lunch or in a meeting.
• You don’t care whether he lives or dies, do you?
• He could go to the bar, or he could go to work.
• Do you like chocolate or vanilla better?

YET

Shows contrast or exception.

Examples:

• He can be strict yet understanding at the same time.
• The sauce was sweet yet had a spicy flavor to it.
• The weather was cold, yet bright and sunny.
• Her advice seems strange, yet I believe she’s right.

SO

Shows a consequence.

Examples:

• I know you must be tired, so I will let you rest.
• All the bars are closed by now, so what do you want to do instead?
• There weren’t enough beds, so I had to sleep on the floor.
• The mistake was already made, so there’s not much you can do about it now.
• Anna was feeling ill, so she went home to bed.

Coordinating conjunctions, also known as FANBOYS, are used to join words, phrases, clauses, or sentences of equal importance. FANBOYS stands for For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, and So. These conjunctions help to create a smooth flow of ideas and thoughts in a sentence.

Usage of FANBOYS in English Grammar

Addition

FANBOYS can be used to add information to a sentence. When used for addition, they join two independent clauses with a comma before the conjunction. For example, “She loves to read, and he loves to write.” In this sentence, the conjunction “and” is used to add information about what both people like to do.

Contrast

FANBOYS can also be used to show a contrast between two ideas. When used for contrast, they join two independent clauses with a comma before the conjunction. For example, “She loves to read, but he hates it.” In this sentence, the conjunction “but” is used to show the contrast between what the two people like to do.

Choice

FANBOYS can be used to show a choice between two options. When used for choice, they join two independent clauses with a comma before the conjunction. For example, “You can have pizza or pasta for dinner.” In this sentence, the conjunction “or” is used to show the choice between two food options.

Purpose

FANBOYS can also be used to show a purpose or reason for something. When used for purpose, they join two independent clauses with a comma before the conjunction. For example, “She studied hard, so she could pass the exam.” In this sentence, the conjunction “so” is used to show the purpose or reason for studying hard.

Common Misconceptions and Exceptions

Despite being a simple concept, there are a few common misconceptions and exceptions when it comes to using FANBOYS. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Not all coordinating conjunctions are FANBOYS: While FANBOYS is a helpful mnemonic device to remember coordinating conjunctions, it’s important to note that not all coordinating conjunctions are included in this acronym. Other coordinating conjunctions include “yet,” “so,” and “for.”
• Commas are not always necessary: While it’s generally recommended to use a comma before the coordinating conjunction when joining two independent clauses, there are exceptions. For example, if the two independent clauses are very short and closely related, a comma may not be necessary.
• FANBOYS can also be used to join other sentence elements: While FANBOYS is most commonly used to join two independent clauses, it can also be used to join other sentence elements, such as phrases or words.
• FANBOYS cannot be used to join a dependent clause to an independent clause: A dependent clause cannot be joined to an independent clause using a coordinating conjunction. Instead, a subordinating conjunction must be used.
• Negatives and exceptions can be joined using “nor”: When joining two negative or exceptional clauses, “nor” is used instead of “or.” For example, “I neither like coffee nor tea.”
• “Cause” is not a coordinating conjunction: Despite being a commonly used word, “cause” is not a coordinating conjunction and cannot be used to join two independent clauses.
• Rent, rush, cancer, and image are not relevant to FANBOYS: While these words may have other meanings or contexts where they are relevant, they do not have any direct relation to FANBOYS or coordinating conjunctions.

Overall, understanding these common misconceptions and exceptions can help ensure that FANBOYS are used correctly in writing and communication.

Coordinating Conjunctions Quiz

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